İlhanlı Devleti'nin yıkılışı (1335-1350)
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Date
2021
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Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Abstract
The Il-khanid State, which was founded in Azerbaijan in 1256 by Möngke Khan's brother Hülegü, had its most glorious period in all areas during the reign of Gazan Khan, who ascended the throne in 1295. After Gazan's untimely death in 1304, the Il-khans, who succeeded him, could not continue his reforms and, most importantly, his program of struggle against feudal forces. As a result, senior Mongol amirs regained political and military supremacy in the central government. The loss of power of the state prepared the environment for political conflicts. The decline that started after Gazan Khan in the Il-khanid State, accelerated when the last Il-khan Abū Saˊīd Bahādur Khan had killed Amir Chupan, the senior amir of the state, who succeeded in reining in the feudal forces, in 1327. After Abū Saˊīd's death in 1335 without leaving an heir, anarchy reigned in the Il-khanid domain for about half a century. The next period is known as the era of shadow khans, which were formally brought to the head of the state under the influence of feudal amirs who held state dominance and competed with each other. The Il-khanid State was replaced by the states, the political formations and the local dynasties such as Jalayirids, Chobanids, Eretnids, Muzaffarids, Injuids, Sarbadārids and Kartids, which are these feudal powers sharing the Il-khanid heritage. Keywords: Shadow khans, Jalayirids, Chobanids, Eretnids, Muzaffarids, Injuids, Sarbadārids, Kartids.
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Gölge hanlar, Çobanlılar, Celayirliler