Tevrat tefsir geleneği: Ramban (Nahmanides) örneği

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Date

2021

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Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü

Abstract

In this study, the use of Kabbalistic teaching, which has an important place in the agenda of the Middle Ages Jewish world, in the Torah exegesis is discussed via the exegesis of Ramban. Our study consists of an introduction and three parts. In the introduction, the subject, importance, scope, limitations, method and sources of the research are explained. In the first chapter, early Rabbinic interpretation literature has been discussed and the factors that triggered the formation of systematic Torah exegesis in the Geonim period are discussed. Then, the basic methods of exegesis that emerged with the systematic Torah commentary are examined. Finally, examples from the Medieval Torah exegesis literature, in which the most effective works of Torah exegesis are included, are presented. The second chapter is devoted to Ramban's life, works, editions and printings of his exegesis and Ramban's methodology of exegesis in order to better understand Ramban's exegesis, which is the example of our study. In the third chapter, the use of Kabbalah in exegesis, which is the most important feature of the Ramban's exegesis, is discussed. Ramban's attitude towards the Kabbalah debates of the period is the main reason why he included Kabbalah in his interpretation. Therefore, discussions on Kabbalah of the period and the position of Ramban are included. Then, in the light of the introduction to his exegesis and the terminology he uses, it is explained how Ramban includes Kabbalistic mysteries in the exegesis is explained. Finally, the topics we have discussed are presented in the light of exemplary texts from the Ramban's exegesis.

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Keywords

Yahudi tefsirleri, Tevrat tefsirleri, Ramban, Nahmanides

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