Yabancı dil öğretiminde söz edimleri
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2010
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Abstract
In the first chapter of the thesis, theoretical and applied literature review was done in pragmatics, speech acts and communicative competence. With this aim; resources in Turkish, French, English, Common European Framework and ?Niveau-Seuil?, a speech act inventory used as a basic resource book of French course book writers for second language learners, were studied and the data obtained is presented in the first and second chapters of the thesis.In the second chapter of the research; Turkish,French and English course boks were examined in the light of the 8 research questions to determine the teaching approaches in the aspects of making requests and offers, accepting and refusing offers and asking for permission. In the third chapter, 42 foreign students using Hitit 1,2 and 3 as the course book to learn Turkish and 90 Turkish students using Taxi! 1, 2, 3 and Le Nouvel Espaces 3 as the course book to learn French were given the speech completion test including 22 contexts to assess the speech act (making requests and offers, accepting and refusing offers and asking for permission) production levels. A database was conducted as a result of the speech act examples gathered. The speech act productions of the students learning Turkish as a second language were compared to the responses of both native Turkish speakers and the speakers of Frenach as a second language, and this way the success and failure of the students in using speech acts were assesed and moreover the correlation between the course books and the result obtained was tried to be determined. Under the light of these results and the examples in the literature, two distinct models named ?integrated? and ?separated? speech acts were suggested to be used in the field of teaching of Turkish as a second language. Furthermeore, a database of the speech acts to be included in the course books and a checklist to verify the stystemacity of teaching speech acts were suggested. It is thought that the studies will be useful for both the course book and research developers and the teachers of Turkish as a second language.As a result of the data obtained, it is found out that the course books used to teach the languages as second languages do not follow a systematic approach to teach speech acts. Moreover, it is ssen that the advanced learners of Turkish and French have difficulty in the production of speech acts examined in this study. The data on both aspects indicate that systematic approaches are needed to teach pragmatic components and speech acts in teaching of Turkish as a second language. It is thought that tis very study will provide necessary data to meet the aforementioned need.
Description
Keywords
Yabancı dil, söz edimleri