Reading Noël Coward’s Cavalcade As A Problem Play
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Date
2024
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Ankara Üniversitesi
Abstract
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (1899-1973) was a prolic English playwright, actor, director,
writer, composer, songwriter, and screenwriter who produced numerous works of plays,
musicals, songs, short stories, poetry and a novel. However, Coward is most admired for
his drama. He is acknowledged to be a playwright of comedy of manners, musical
comedy, and light comedy. The 1930s showed the peak of his theatrical success. Coward
stages the realities of the twentieth-century life in Britain by means of intellectual,
psychological, and witty discussion of the sociopolitical issues in everyday life. Although
he is known for his comedies, he became successful with one of his noncomic plays,
Cavalcade (1931). Coward reveals his sense of the theatre and his stagecraft in the play to
thrill, distress and puzzle the audience. The play presents the changes in nation's spirit
and society with the coming of the new age, which brings about domestic, social, political,
economic, and moral problems for English people. It discusses such problems as the
conict between patriotism and jingoism, Englishness, futility of war, human cost of war,
breakdown of the social class system, tension between the lower and upper classes,
social mobility, modernisation in life and society, generation gap, maintenance of peace,
honour and dignity, and political partisanship. Although the play presents conicting
opinions or situations at the same time, it does not suggest any formula to resolve the
contradiction. In this respect, this article aims to analyse Coward's serious and realistic
play as a problem play both in form and content by interpreting the historical events and
topical sociopolitical issues of Coward's time.
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Keywords
Noël Coward, Cavalcade, Problem Play, Sociopolitical Issues, Realism