Browsing by Author "Hakyemez, Cemil"

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    Bişr b. el-Mu'temir ve Mu'tezile'nin Bağdat ekolünün doğuşu
    (Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1998) Hakyemez, Cemil; Onat, Hasan; İlahiyat
    SUMMARY Hakyemez Cemü, Birth of Baghdad School of "Bişr b. el-Mu'temir" and Mutezilah, Master Thesis, Advisor: Proff Hasan Onat, 94 p. In the preface of our Thesis for our Master's Degree called "Bişr b. el-Mu'temir ve Mu'tezilenin Bagdad Ekolü' nün Doğuşu" (Birth of Baghdad School of "Bişr b. el- Mu'temir" and "Mu'tezilah") information is given about methodic principles to be followed up by ourselves in our Study and then resources have been evaluated, and later on however different rumours related with the birth of the concept of "Mu'tezile" (Mutazilah) have been dealt with and evaluated In the first section life of "Bişr b. el-Mu 'temir" has been dealt with by its different aspects and evaluated, then his works have been included In this section, due to the fact that nothing has been reached to date, based on his various thoughts, hypotheses concerning contents of his works have been put forth. Also in this section his poems that great majority of them have been narrated by "Cahiz" have been dealt with in different approaches. In the second section of our study, views which had been attributed to "Bişr b. el- Mu'temir" have been gathered together in sources and a global evaluation has been made, and particularly focus has been made on his "tevellüd" (birth) theory called by his name In the third section however, in the period in which "Bişr b. el-Mu'temir, religious, social and cultural factors which caused Mutezilah of Baghdad, founded by himself, to have been separated from Mutezilah of Basra, and thus appearing it as a different school, have been studied To this end relation between "Mu'tezile" and "Şia" and in this respect the issue of "İmamet" (the quality or office of an imam) which was asserted that it had been the most effective factor in differentiation between Baghdad and Basra has been comprehensively discussed
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    Gaybet inancı ve Şiilik'teki yeri
    (Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2006) Hakyemez, Cemil; Onat, Hasan; İlahiyat
    Our thesis named ?The Belief of Ghayba (Occultation) and its Role in Shi?ism? isconsist of three parts. In the introduction part, some evolutions were made on the methodwe followed and on works we used. Then, the terms ?ghayba? and ?raj`at? (resurrection ofthe Prophet?s household) which form the foundation of this belief and meanings they get inthe historical process are dealth with.In the first part, historical backgraund of occultation thought and its firstappearings among the muslims were taken up. Here firstly, socio-cultural, religional andlegendary factors affecting the formatin of occultation belief were investigated. And then,the first occultation allegations among muslims were put on the agenda. And first partwhich is begun with Muhammad b. Al-Hanafiyya?s occultations allocations was endedwith the period in which Yahya b. Umar?s occultation thought is alleged pervasively.In the Shia the most important development concerned with occultation thoughtwas experienced with the death of eleventh imam Hasan al-Askari. In the second part inwhich we dealt with this issue, firstly political situation before Hasan al-Askari wasoutlined and then was touched to the seperations which appeared after his death amongShi?ites. Wikala (agency) issue which forms the other aspect of these discussions wasinvestigated elaborately. Before going through Imamite Shi?ite?s occultation belief, somefamilies and persons who made effect on the formation of this idea like Navbahti Familywere studied.Altough the third part is allocated to occultation idea?s transformation to acomplete faith together with Imamite Shi?ites. In this part firstly, books written onoccultation were investigated. And then, to the Muhammad Mahdi?s occultation issue wascome in. Here, issues such as causes of occultation, its duration, two occultations, thenature of occultation, its theological foundadions and massianism of twelfth imam wereinvestigated very elaborately. In this section where also Twelve Imam Shi?ites wereinvestigated, issues and concepts such as twelve imam, Imamiyyah and Ithna?ashariyyawere dealt with. Finally, some evoluations were made on this thought?s affect on Shi?iteand concerned with the last stuation to which Imamite Shi?ites reached.