Browsing by Author "Arslan, Ramazan"
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Item Dava konusunun devri(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2012) Börü, Levent; Arslan, RamazanBir hak veya mala sahip olan bir kişi, bu sahip olduğu hak veya mal üzerinde serbest bir şekilde tasarruf edebilir. Fakat söz konusu edilen bu hak veya mal bir davanın tarafları arasında bir çekişmeye (davaya) konu teşkil ederek, dava sırasında davanın taraflarından birisince devredilirse, bu devir ile maddi hukukta ortaya çıkan değişikliğin açılmış olan dava üzerindeki usuli etkisi medenî usul hukukunda dava konusunun devri kurumu ile çözülmesi gereken bir sorun olarak ortaya çıkar. Zira, böyle bir durumda, devreden tarafın dava konusu mal veya hak üzerindeki sıfatı üçüncü kişiye geçeceği için, davanın sıfat yokluğundan esastan reddedilmesi sonucunu doğurur ve davaya artık bu hâliyle devam edilemez. Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu madde 125'e göre, davalı taraf dava konusunu dava sırasında bir üçüncü kişiye devrederse, davacı tarafın iki seçimlik hakkı söz konusu olmaktadır: 1-) Dilerse, devreden ile olan davasından vazgeçerek, dava konusunu devralmış olan üçüncü kişiye karşı davayı yöneltir; 2-) Dilerse, dava konusunu başkasına devretmiş olan tarafla arasındaki davayı, tazminat davasına çevirir. Dava konusu davacı tarafından devredilecek olursa, devralmış olan kişi, görülmekte olan davada kendiliğinden davacı yerine geçeceği ve dava kaldığı yerden devam edeceği için, davalının bir seçim hakkı yoktur. Görüldüğü üzere, dava konusunun devrinde öngörülen bu sisteme göre, devreden tarafın seçimi sonucunda, dava üçüncü kişiye yöneltildiği zaman taraf işlemi sebebine dayanan kanuni taraf değişikliği, tazminata çevrildiği zaman ise dava konusunda bir değişiklik, yani dava değişikliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ancak, davacının dava konusunu devretmesi halinde, taraf işlemi sebebine göre değil, kendiliğinden gerçekleşen bir kanuni taraf değişikliği söz konusudur. Abstract A person having an interest or a good can dispose without constraint over this right or good. However if the right or good in question became a subject of action as a dissention is transferred during the proceedings by one of the party, procedural effect of concerned transfer on judgment which has a result in substantive law arises as a problem must be solved with the notion of the transfer of the matter in dispute in civil procedure law. Indeed, in such a case, the title to sue of transferee on the right or good which is object of the dispute will be surpassed to third person, this situation result in unfounded of action according to lack of title to sue and the action cannot be maintained in this state. According to art.125 of the code of Civil Procedure Law, if defendant transfers the object of the dispute to third person during the proceeding, suitor is entitled to two optional rights: 1-) if he/she wishes, he/she can give up the action to transferee and conduct the action to third person taking over the object of the dispute 2-) if he/she wishes, he/she can convert the ongoing action between the suitor and transferee to an action for damages. If the object of the dispute is transferred by the suitor, transferor would be replaced automatically as a suitor in ongoing action and the action would be continued, defendant is not entitled to any optional rights. As is seen, according to system about the transfer of the matter in dispute is lead to, with regarding of selection of transferee, change of the party legally which is the result of the proceeding of party when the action is directed to third party, or change to object of the dispute when the action convert to an action for damages, in other words, amendment of action. But, if the suitor has transferred to the object of the dispute, the legally replacement of party will be automatically occurred, instead of proceeding of party.Item Davada menfaat(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2007) Hanağası, Emel; Arslan, Ramazan?Davada Menfaat? adını tasıyan bu tezin amacı, hukuk davasında bir dava sartı olarak varlıgı aranan menfaat kavramının teorik temellerini ve sınırlarını belirlemek; kavrama iliskin bir tanıma ulasmak ve konuyla ilgili hukuki sorunları ve çözüm önerilerini ortaya koymaktır. Tez, giris, üç bölüm ve sonuçtan olusmaktadır. BRNC BÖLÜM, menfaat kavramının teorik temellerine ayrılmıstır. Bu çerçevede, öncelikle yabancı hukuklarda ve Türk hukukunda menfaat kavramı ele alınmıs; kavramın medeni yargılama hukukundaki varlık nedenleri ve yargılama hukukuna egemen bazı ilkelerle iliskisi incelenmistir. Ardından menfaat kavramının hukuki niteligi belirlenmeye çalısılmıstır. Son olarak, dava teorileri çerçevesinde menfaat kavramına verilen anlamlar incelenerek bir menfaat tanımına ulasılmaya ve davada menfaatin varlıgının belirlenebilmesine yönelik bir ölçüt ortaya konmaya çalısılmıstır. KNC BÖLÜM'de, ögretinin görüslerinden ve Yargıtay içtihatlarından hareketle davayı kabule sayan kılacak menfaatin tasıması gereken nitelikler incelenmistir. Bu baglamda, ?hukuki ve mesru menfaat?; ?dogrudan ve kisisel menfaat? ve ?dogmus ve güncel menfaat? kavramları ele alınmıstır ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM ise, menfaatin mahkeme tarafından incelenmesi konusuna ayrılmıstır. Menfaatin hukuk davasında incelenme usulü ve zamanı ele alındıktan sonra menfaate iliskin ispat rejimi ve menfaatin yoklugu durumunda verilecek kararlar incelenmistir.AbstractThe aim of this thesis titled as ?Legal Interest in the Case?, to set the theoretical basis and limits of the concept of legal interest, which is required as a case clause, to reach a definition regarding the issue and to state the related legal problems and suggestions for the solution of these problems. Thesis is composed of introduction, three sections and conclusion. FIRST SECTION is devoted to the theoretical basis of the concept of legal interest. In this context firstly, the concept of legal interest in foreign legal systems and in the Turkish law and the basis of existence of the issue and its relation with the some of the general principles of the civil procedure law is examined. Then, the legal character of the interest is tried to be set. Finally, in the context of case theories, it is attempted to reach a definition for the legal interest within the other definitions of the subject and to find a criterion for its determination in a case. In the SECOND SECTION, the characteristics of the legal interest, which makes it acceptable in a case, is examined based on the doctrine and the decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals. In this regard, the concepts of ?the legal and legitimate interest?, ?direct and personal interest? and ?existing and actual interest? are discussed. THIRD SECTION is branched to the issue of the examination of legal interest by court. After dealing with the procedure and the time of the examination of legal interest in the civil case, the methods to prove and the possible case decisions in the non-existence of the legal interest is examined.Item Hacizde ve iflasta alacakların sırası(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2011) Bilgin, Hikmet; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukIn case of multiple creditors for a debtor in the law of quashing, the problem of the order in which these creditors would be satisfied shall rise. The matter of the way and order of sharing has to be clarified particularly in case property holding of debtor subjected to compulsory execution is not sufficient to pay all monetary claims. At this point, creditors are divided into several categories according to the nature of their monetary claims and warranties they hold in accordance with the system specified in the Law of Enforcement and Bankruptcy concerning the way of settling a conflict of interests which has risen among multiple creditors to whom the debtor addresses. In this framework, any monetary claims guaranteed with collateral guarantee shall have the right of priority as a rule. In addition, there are also preferential monetary claims specified in some special laws by the Law Maker for different reasons. As a matter of fact, a number of material law norms may be mentioned in addition to the law of enforcement and bankruptcy, and these norms comprise the rules of privilege, preference or priority rights concerning different types of monetary claims. Therefore, some monetary claims are granted privilege both in the law of quashing and various codifications of the material law, so these monetary claims are aimed to be protected.Even though subjecting monetary claims to a certain sort order seems as contradictory with the principle of equality, implementation of relative equality rather than absolute equality shall give more justly results in order to strengthen the collection capability of some monetary claims. In this framework, our thesis studies on the sort order specified in the Law of Enforcement and Bankruptcy, Article 206. According to fundamental principle adopted in principle by the Law of Enforcement and Bankruptcy, privileged and pledged monetary claims should paid before unsecured debts; then preferential debts specified in special acts should be paid. Then, remaining sum shall be reserved to be distributed to unsecured debts in form of 4 sort orders in the order list to be arranged in the Law of Enforcement and Bankruptcy, Article 206.Item HÂKİMİN TARAFSIZLIĞI(SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ, 2005) Taştan, Asuman Zeynep; Arslan, RamazanBilim ve teknolojinin geliştiği, hukuksal problemlerin artarak çeşitlendiği günümüz toplumunda, yargıya ve hakime büyük görevler düşmektedir. Bu ağır sorumluluğu yerine getiren hakimin, adaletin dağıtılmasında üstlendiği bu rol nedeniyle, bazı olmazsa olmaz niteliklere sahip olması istenir ve beklenir. Bu niteliklerin en önemlisi, kuşkusuz, tarafsızlıktır. Hakimin Tarafsızlığı kavramı, onun, yasama, yürütme, yargı organları ,medya, baskı grupları, siyasi partiler yada tek başına bireylerden gelecek olumsuz müdahale ve baskılardan yada kendi kişiliğinden, toplumsal değerlerinden ve önyargılarından kaynaklanan bazı faktörlerden etkilenmeden, yalnızca, hukuk ve kanuna göre karar vermesini ifade eder. Hakimin tarafsızlığının sağlanması için tüm bu iç ve dış kaynaklı faktörlerin bertaraf edilmesi gerekir. Hakimin tarafsızlığının, konumsal (dışsal) ve içsel olmak üzere iki görünümü vardır. Konumsal tarafsızlık, hakimin vermiş olduğu kararın, dışarıdan gelebilecek hiçbir etki ve müdahale olmadan karar verildiğine ilişkin dış algı ve görünümünü, içsel tarafsızlık ise, hakimin kararını verirken, kendi kişiliğinden, değer yargılarından, düşünce ve inançlarından etkilenmeden ve bireysel menfaatlerini gözetmeden karara ulaşmasını ifade eder. Hakimin statüsüne ilişkin, anayasal ve yasal güvenceler ile dış etkileri engellemeye yönelik önlemler, konumsal tarafsızlığın sağlanmasında etkili olur. İçsel tarafsızlığın sağlanmasında ise, hakimin eğitilmesi, sosyal ve çalışma şartlarının iyileştirilmesi büyük rol oynar. Ayrıca, yasalarca kabul edilen, hakimin davadan reddi ve yasaklanması kurumu, tarafsızlığın sağlanmasına hizmet eder.Item Hocam, Prof. Dr. Necip Bilge anısına(2008) Arslan, RamazanItem Hukuk yargılamasında elektronik delil(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2010) Göksu, Mustafa; Arslan, RamazanTeknolojinin geliĢmesi ile hayatın her alanına giren elektronik cihazlar, ispat hukukunda da köklü değiĢikliklere yol açmıĢtır. Elektronik ortamda oluĢturulan, iletilen ve saklanan verilerin ve bunların oluĢturduğu belgelerin, hukuk yargılamasında nasıl delil olarak kullanılabileceği, bu çalıĢmanın konusunu oluĢturmaktadır. Elektronik veri ve belgelerin çok dikkatli bir Ģekilde elde edilmeleri, saklanmaları ve korunmaları gerekmektedir. Elektronik belgeler diğer belgelerden yapısal olarak farklı olduğu için, çoğu zaman farklı kurallara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ülkemizde bu alanda özel bir düzenleme olarak sadece Elektronik Ġmza Kanunu bulunmaktadır. Ġspat hukukunda elektronik belgelerin delil değeri hakkında özel bir düzenleme bulunmadığı için bu konuda genel kurallara baĢvurulacaktır. Elektronik belgeler senet değildir, bu sebeple senetle ispat mecburiyetinin uygulandığı durumlarda sadece bu yönde bir delil sözleĢmesinin varlığı halinde kullanılabilecektir. Mevcut sistem içerisinde elektronik deliller, istisnai hallerde yazılı delil baĢlangıcı olarak değerlendirilebilmekle birlikte, asıl olarak özel hüküm sebepleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedirler. Dolayısı ile sadece senetle ispat mecburiyetinin uygulanmadığı hallerde hâkim bu delillere baĢvurabilir ve serbestçe değerlendirebilir. Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu Tasarısı bu konuda olumlu düzenlemeler içermektedir. Tasarının yasalaĢması halinde elektronik delillerin kullanımı yaygınlaĢacak ve kolaylaĢacaktır.AbstractElectronic devices, which became an integral part of the daily life with the advancement of technology, gave way to a big change in the law of evidence. Usage of the information and documents created, transferred or kept by electronic medium constitutes the topic of this dissertation. Electronic data and documents must be retrieved, kept and conserved very carefully. Electronic documents require different set of rules due to their nature apart from regular documents. In Turkey, the sole general regulation about the subject is Electronic Signature Code. Since there are no specific rules for Electronic Evidence, general rules shall be applied. Electronic documents cannot be considered as written documents; therefore they may be used only if there is a contractual agreement on evidence. In the existing system, electronic evidence may be considered as commencement of deed in some exceptions; however they essentially belong to other types of proof. For this reason, they may only be used and evaluated by the judge whenever written documents are not required. The new Civil Procedure Bill brings some new positive regulations regarding the subject. If the bill passes as Law, usage of the Electronic Evidence may become simplified and more widespread.Item İcra ve İflas Kanunu'nun tarihsel gelişimi(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2001) Uzar, Gökçe Nazar; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukMy intention in the study was to demonstrate the stages the Turkish Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law in a chronological order and whether such development fulfilled its purpose or whether it exhibited a modern progress. The study is composed of two sections. In the first section the progress of debt enforcement and bankruptcy law practices in the Roman Law, which is the starting point of the said practices. The same chapter also comprises the development of debt enforcement and bankruptcy law practice in Turkey in the pre-Republican era. The second section discusses the chronological analysis of the first text dated 1929 and the amendments thereupon. I have evaluated the origin of the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law and the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No. 1424 dated 1929, which is an integral part of the law reform, and its significance and characteristics thereof. The following paragraph analyses Law dated 1932, which annulled the said Law dated 1929, the preparatory studies and the amendments put forth, taking into account the opinions in the doctrine concerning the said amendments. Twelve amendments were made on the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law dated 1 932, four of which were on a wide scale, the rest being on a narrower scale. Such 4 comprehensive amendments were made in 1940, 1965, 1985 and 1988 respectively. Before the implementation of Law dated 1940 the Ministry of Justice asked for assistance from an expert in Switzerland concerning the potential amendments. The draft amendment was prepared in line with the report submitted by the expert, and was done on 73 articles of the said Law. The 1965 amendment was on Article 126 of the Law including 30 reiterated articles. Most of the amendments were towards the elimination of fraudulent acts, and accelerating the enforcement process. Before the Law dated 1985, some entities and institutions prepared drafts focused on the maintenance of the credit, in other words the collection of the credits by creditor. The amendments put forth by the Law were mainly in this respect. Moreover, three articles in the Banking Law were annulled; two of which were then enclosed in the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law. With the Law dated 1988 three years after such amendment, 56 articles were subject to amendment again concerning the maintenance of the credits. 149Item İflas idaresi(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2012) Ömeroğlu, Handan Oruç; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukIn our thesis, we handle the administration of bankruptcy which was chosen by enforcement court from among the candidates proposed by the creditors during the settlement of bankruptcy. In the introductory part, the place of the administration of bankruptcy in the liquidation process is explained and then the concept of bankruptcy is handled in general. The first part handles with the bankruptcy assets consisting of all estates and assets, cash at banks, joint and co-owned equities, legal usufructs, the undivided shares from a legacy, commercial rights on any intellectual property, share of profits belonging to the insolvent regardless of whether at home or abroad following the decree of insolvency issued by the tribunal of commerce. The Bankruptcy Office, after being notified of such a bankruptcy case, by immediately assessing the values of the assets of the bankrupt according to the content of the books in which these values are registered, decides the liquidation to be exercised according to the principles of a simple liquidation, if, it is understood that the values of the assets included in the bankrupt?s estate matches the costs from the simple liquidation or if the creditors, following the declaration of such a simple liquidation, demand a simple liquidation by paying the costs of such a simple liquidation in advance. We encounter with administration of bankruptcy during a simple liquidation. However, the administration of bankruptcy does not take place in all phases of a simple liquidation; in some parts bankruptcy office is also responsible. 120 In the second part of our thesis, through the examination of the concept of administration of bankruptcy in its broader and narrower senses, it is explained that the concept includes both administration of bankruptcy and its official organ of bankruptcy office. Further on, the views on the legal dimension of the administration of bankruptcy were addressed and the view, as accepted by our law too, that ?the administration of bankruptcy is the legal representative of its bankrupt's estate? was examined in detail. After a short look into the current systems about the selection of the Administration of bankruptcy, the cases, in which the administration of bankruptcy can be chosen during the first or second creditors? meeting, as also adopted by our legal system, were discussed separately. The duties of the administration of bankruptcy were regulated under the article 226 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law. According to this, the administration is the legal representative of bankrupt's estate; the administration is responsible for considering the interests and realization of the liquidation of the bankrupt's estate. The Administration of bankruptcy decides against or in favor of the claims of property recovery, makes forced sales, examines the receivables notified to the Bankrupt?s estates; can, in the cases where it arranges the Schedule of sequence and pursues a law suit, decide directly on a reconciliation via arbitrage about the receivables within the limits allowed by the article 226/c.2 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law. On the other hand, the administration, can convert the assets and shares into cash (article 241of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law) or allocate the 121 Money obtained to the creditors according to the Schedule of sequence/allocation (article 247 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law). The administration can also prepare certificate of insolvency for the creditors for the rest of their receivables; after the total encashment of the assets and shares in the bankrupt?s estate and after the distribution of this resultant cash to the creditors, for the decision of closing of the bankruptcy (article 251of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law) to be effective, it has to prepare a final report to be submitted to the commercial court who took the decision of any such case of bankruptcy; above-cited issues, Within this framework, were examined in deep here in our work. In the latest section, the cases where the responsibilities of the Administaration of bankruptcy end were discussed about. As a principle, this responsibility ends with the completion of the liquidation. After the completion of the liquidation process, the Administration files a report which contains information on the procedure used in the encashment of the assets and shares in the bankrupt?s estate, the amount of cash gained from such an encashment, the method used in the allocation of the cash to the creditors, the amount of debt of the bankrupt?s estate and the origin of this debt. The report also includes the information on the certificate of insolvency given to the creditors whose receivables not covered completely by stating whether the bankrupt is guilty for such a bankruptcy on one hand, telling the commercial court about whether or not the bankrupt can be regarded as a negligent or fraudulent one on the other. Finally all detailed information together with all files and documents in hand related to the liquidation is submitted to the commercial court by the Administration. 122 The commercial court gives the decision of the closing of the bankruptcy if it finds no fault or defect. With the closure of the bankruptcy, the mission of the administration comes to an end. In the same way, the decision to realize the liquidation in the simple way, suspension of the officers of bankruptcy administration or their resignation on their own accord are among the reasons which lead to the termination of the mission of bankruptcy administration. Administration of bankruptcy is inspected through various organs like the bankruptcy office, creditors, enforcement court and the commercial court who gives the decision about the bankruptcy. The natural result of the inspection is responsibility. The bankruptcy Office is also an organ having its own responsibilities. The legal, criminal and disciplinary responsibilities of the Bankruptcy Office were examined in the last part of our thesis.Item İflasın Ertelenmesi(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008) Ermenek, İbrahim; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukIt is constituted as a direct bankruptcy cause in both Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law and Turkish Commercial Code if the assets of Capital Stock Companies and Cooperatives cannot cover their debts (insolvency). In the case of insolvency suspicion of a Capital Stock Company or a Cooperative; board of directors, the liquidator or any creditor may inform the court of insolvency. This notice is a means for the court to act. Therefore the major addressee of the regulations regarding this notice of insolvency is the judge. If the judge determines the insolvency after receiving the notice, he is obliged to decree bankruptcy even if the notice doesn?t contain a request for bankruptcy.Hearing of an insolvency notice constitutes a special kind of contentious proceeding in civil procedure. However in the case of an insolvency notice, there need not be two parties as needed in conventional lawsuits. Also, the request containing the notice is not expected to include all the mandatory elements of a regular complaint. Therefore the insolvency notice hearing is not a lawsuit per se.Insolvency notice hearing is a proceeding to determine whether the cause for bankruptcy has risen or not. Since the postponement of bankruptcy request is brought up during the insolvency notice hearing, the investigation regarding the postponement is a part of, but partially independent from, the proceedings of insolvency. If it is determined that the financial situation of the company or the cooperative may be improved at the end of the proceedings, the court decrees the postponement of bankruptcy. But this decree doesn?t conclude the insolvency hearing. With this decree, faith of the bankruptcy is subjected to the condition of whether the financial situation may be improved by the end of the postponement period. Therefore this decree is an interim conclusive decision. Because it is a conclusive decision, it may be subject to an appeal on its own.The court issuing the decree also takes necessary measures to protect the assets of the debtor. It also appoints a trustee to manage and oversee transactions of the debtor. Trustee informs the court with report regarding the financial situation of the company during the postponement period. Trustee is considered as a public official whilst on duty. Furthermore his actions may be subject to complaints to Commercial Courts.The legislator has also adopted some measures in order to protect the assets of the debtor, safeguard the interest of the creditors and ensure the success of the postponement during the period. In this context, statute of limitations and other time limits don?t take effect during this period. All execution and bankruptcy procedures, including public debts, become suspended, and no new ones may be initiated. However as an exception, execution processes for credits guaranteed by pledge, mortgage or commercial enterprise pledge may be carried out. But for these processes, pledged item may not be sold and no protective measure may be requested. Also the imprimis special creditors determined in Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law article 206, may carry on their proceedings.In the end of the postponement period, if the assets of the company or the cooperative exceeds their debts, and the danger of insolvency is not foreseeable for the short term, the financial situation of the company or cooperative is considered improved. In such case, court lifts the postponement of bankruptcy period and decrees that bankruptcy is denied. If it is determined that the financial situation cannot be improved during or in the end of the period court lifts the postponement period and decrees bankruptcy.Item İhtiyati haciz(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1996) Saldırım, Mustafa; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukCautionary attachment is the taking into legal custody of a defendant's property during the pendency of a dispute in court, whereby the property thus taken is conserved for eventual execution after judgement has been rendered. I have considered at some length this subject in my thesis. This work consists of three parts after the introduction. I have cosidered in the begining of the first part the definition of cautionary attachment, the meaning of it in legal term and the consequences of it. In spite of it is disputeable in doktrine that cautionary attachment is an executive transaction in the civil law, I have considered it such it is and with this cosideration I have examined the problems which may be arisen from cautionary attachment law. In the second half of this part I have intensified on my work the meaning of the term and the differences from other legal mutations likewise. In the practice the cautionary attachment generally is confused with the cautionary judgement. For this reason I have examined in deteail the differences of these two institutions. Particulary I have advised that at the compensation demands the courts should give the cautionary attachment desicion rather than cautionary judgement. In the second part of this thesis I have explained how to give the cautionary attachment desicion and the consequanting procedure. Also in this part, begining the conditions for giving cautionary attachment desicion I have explained the stages till the cautionary attachment desicion to become definite. At the last part I have touched upon the compensation cases about unfair cautionary attachment applications. This part is particularly important because it is not becessary to prove the demand definetely according to civil procedure law. I have tried to explain the contents and the conditions of compansation cases in two different ways: Dne for compensation of tangible damages, the other of intangible. At the last part of my thesis I have made a general summary about the cautionary attachment institution and I have disclosed my views and prepositions on the subject.Item Kambiyo senetlerine özgü haciz yoluyla takipte ödeme emrine itiraz(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1995) Yabancı, Gönül; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukItem Medeni Usul Hukuku'nda keşif(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1992) Düzgün, Metin; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukUnser Magisterarbeitsthema ist "die Augenscheinsaufnahme im Zivilprozessrecht". Die Vorschriften bezüglich der Augenscheinsaufnahme betinden sich im türkischen Recht in Art 363-366 ZPO. Aber diese Bestimmungen bezeichen sich auf der Immobilienaugenscheinsaufnahme. Die im Gesetz mit geregelte Sinne immobilienaugenscheinsaufnahme haben wir als Augenscheinsaufnahme im engeren Sinne erforscht. Und auch die Sonderbestimmungsgründen, die sich im Art 367 befinden, haben wir als die Augenscheinsaufnahme im werteren Sinne untersucht. Unsere Arbeit besteht aus vier Teilen; In dem ersten Teil wurde die Grundlagen über die Augenscheinsaufnahme bestimmt und sie definiert. In dem zweiten Teil wurde die verwircklichung der Augenscheinsaufnahme und deren Folgen und Prozess erforscht. In dem dritten Teil wurde der Beweischarakter der Augenscheinsaufnahme und deren Schranken bestimmt. Im letzten Teil wurde die Sonderbestimmungsgründen die Untersuchung des Menschenkörpers und des Blutes und den Beweiswurdigungscharakter des Tonbandes bestimmt.Item Medeni Usul Hukukunda dava arkadaşlığı(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1990) Ulukapı, Ömer; Arslan, RamazanItem Medeni usul ve icra iflas hukukunda takas(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2010) Sezer, Serhat Tolga; Arslan, RamazanItem Sigara içen ve içmeyen hastalarda gömülü mandibular üçüncü molar cerrahisinde uygulanan PRF'in ağrı, trismus, ödem üzerine etkisi(Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, 2019) Arslan, Ramazan; Tuğcu, Eser Funda; OtherAmaç: Bu prospektif çalışmada, sigara içmeyen ve içen hastalarda mandibuler üçüncü molar cerrahisinde diş çekimi sonrası sokete uygulanan PRF'in postoperatif dönemde görülen ağrı, ödem, trismus üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız Pell-Gregory sınıflamasına göre bilateral sınıf 1 pozisyon C ve Parant sınıflamasına göre sınıf 2 zorluk derecesine sahip alt yirmi yaş dişine sahip 15 sigara içen ve 15 sigara içmeyen hastadaplanlanmıştır. Hastaların alt gömülü yirmi yaş dişlerinin çekimleri arasında en az 2 hafta bırakılmış ve çekim soketinden birine PRF yerleştirilmiştir. İşlem sonrası ağrı, post operatif 1.,2.,3., ve 7.günlerde 10 cm'lik VAS skalası değerlendirilmiştir. Post operatif ödem değerlendirilmesi çeşitli anatomik noktalar arası mesafelerin pre operatif ve post operatif 1., 2., 3., ve 7 günlerde ölçülmesi ile yapılmıştır. İşlem sonrası meydana gelen trismus, pre operatif ve post operatif 1., 2., 3., ve 7. günlerde keser dişlerin insizal kenarları arasındaki mesafe cetvel ile ölçülerek değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçların istatistiksel analizi IBM SPSS Statistics 17.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) paket programında yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Sigara içen hastalarda olduğu gibi sigara içmeyen hastalarda da post operatif ağrı, ödem, trsimus ve ağrı kesici kullanımı üzerinde PRF pre operatif ve post operatif ölçümlerde istatistiksel bir fark oluşturmamıştır. PRF kullanılmayan hastalarda ağrı, ödem, trismus ve ağrı kesici kullanımında sigara içen ve içmeyen hastaların pre operatif ve post operatif ölçünleri arasında istatistiksel olarak bir fark bulunmamıştır. Benzer şekilde PRF kullanılan sigara içen ve içmeyen hastalarda pre operatif ve post operatif ölçümler arasında ağrı, ödem, trismus ve ağrı kesici kullanımı sayısında istatistiksel bir fark görülmemiştir. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, sigara içen ve içmeyen grupların her ikisinde de PRF'in postoperatif ağrı, ödem ve trismus üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca PRF konulan ve konulmayan hastalarda sigaranın postoperatif ağrı, ödem ve trismus üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farkının olmadığını göstermiştir. Konuyla ilgili daha detaylı sonuçların ortaya konulması için, geniş hasta gruplarında daha fazla çalışma gereklidir.Item Yargı muafiyeti ve istinabe(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1999) Yılmaz, Necla; Arslan, Ramazan; HukukOne of the three powers that a state has depending on its sovereignty right in its territory is right to adjudicate. This right is being used by the state in Turkish geographical borders. According to the Constitution, state uses this power through the agency of independent courts. State's right to adjudicate is not limitless; this is limited from the point of view of its territory and person. State's right to adjudicate is limited means everybody who lives in Turkish territory no matter he or she is Turkish citizen or not is principally subject to Turkish Jurisdiction. The exception of this principle is some real or legal entities who live in the boundary of Republic of Turkey. These persons can not be judged by Turkish courts despite the fact that they live in Turkey because of,their judical exemptions. Here this matter constitutes the first chapter of this study. In this chapter which has the title "Judicial Exemption" state's judical exemption and state's representetives' and consuls' judical exemptions were stated. While explaining the state's judical exemption, some opinions that appeared by the historical progression of this matter also took place. Also judical exemptions of diplomatical representetives were examined in the frame of the "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations" singed 1961 and judical exemption of consuls were examined according to the "Vienna Convention on Consular Relations" dated 1963. Limit of right to adjudicate in the point of view of territory means that Turkish state can enjoy this right in the geographical borders of Republic of Turkey. In other words, a state who uses its right to adjudicate through the agency of independent courts can use its power in its own territorial borders. While a Turkish160 court can not show activity in another country simillary a foreigh state's court can not show judical activity in Turkish territory. In accordance with this principle, it is impossibe for a court which has the right of jurisdiction of an action to enjoy the necessary judicial activities for the enlightement of that action in the territory of another state. But despite this principle, because of some practical and materialistic reasons, the necessity for applying the institution of international law aid can appear. "International law aid" matter which constitutes the exception of limitation of state's right to adjudicate according to the territory is an extensive concept including international notification, international letter of request, international judicial aid. In this chapter, "International Letter of Request" which is a matter of international law aid was tried to be examined. Second chapter which has the title "Letter of Request in Turkish and International Procedural Law" is more comprehensive. Because the subject "letter of request" was explaind according to the regulation in internal law and under the light of international conventions. In this context, the possible ways of letters of request in Turkish Law were examined in accordance with the Private Procedural Law and Code of Execution and Bankrupt. In international letters of request, there is not any detailed regulation in or internal law. This matter has been put in order in the bilateral or multilateral international law aid conventions in which Turkey is a party. Therefore international letter of request needed to be examined in the frame of the bilateral or multilateral international law aid conventions that Turkey constitutes a part. Turkey is a party to quite a few bilateral conventions which regulate the international letters of request. Since these conventions include parallel regulations,161 each convention's provision was not examined one by one but bilateral conventions were considered as a whole. Multilateral international conventions which requlate the international letters of request and of which Turkey is a part are; La Haye Conventions on Procedure Law" and "Conventions on Collecting Alimonial Credits in Foreign Countries" dated 1954. There conventions' provisions on letters of request were examined one by one. At the and of this chapter choosing the convention that will be applied in the condition that there exist more than one international convention between Turkey and requested state and the route that will be followed in the condition that there exists no convention between Turkey and the requested state were explained.