Son devir sufilerinden mutasavvıf Mustafa Erbil (ö-1972); hayatı, şiirleri ve tasavvufi görüşleri
Özet
In this thesis, we have analyzed the life, poems and mystical views of Mustafa Erbil, one of the last period sufis, who passed away in 1972 . Erbil, born in the last period of Ottomans and also lived his most disstressed years in republican period, is a long-suffering, sensitive and delicate natured sufi poetErbil, like other poets who reached waliness,also introduced works seeming outwardly as poems or music pieces, but in reality senses of a different world. He sometimes felt metafy, he also told things which are difficult for us to understand. He took as a subject love of country, Allah The Almighty, The Truth, Qur'an, Hadiths, Life of The Prophet Sciences in his poems. By determining his position between asceticism, dhikr and science we have found out his mystical tendency and we have determined his contributions to the period and environment.This work is made up of an introduction, two parts and conculusion.In the first part of the research Erbil?s childhood environmental factors on his growing , his era, his mystical side and the tariqa which he bounded to and its affects on his life have been discussed. Because of the fact that limited materials about his life, we have tried to reach a conculusion with a method of abstract thought by taking into consideration the interview with his family members and his own poems.In the second part we have emphasized the mystic line in his poems, mystic concepts that he used, his poems that he wrote in this point, mystic point of view and the verses that he referred to, then we have begun to complete by referring to the works of contemporary academics and academical works and by making the topic complete with the couplets that expressed in Erbil's poems.In appendix-1 All of his poems have been added including his tahmis works (quintiple style in poetry) and museddes (sextuple style in poetry)In the conculusion, we have mentioned the result of our research and we have offered these all as an academical work by determining Mustafa Erbil's contributions to both sufism history and our literature with poetical side.