Hz. Aişe'nin tefsir rivayetleri
Özet
The Hearsay Interpretations of Aisha?, Master DegreeThesis, Ankara University, Social Science Institute, Main Branch of Basic İslâmicSciences (Tafseer).The subject of this thesis is the incoming hearsay interpretations form Aisha.Its aim is to explicate and analyze the incoming hearsay interpretations form Aisha,and constitute a point of view about the methodology of the way of understandingand annotating similar historical hearsays.The research required the examination and evaluation of lots of Hadeeth andTafseer sources which dealt with the hearsays of Aisha during the early stages aswell as the sources which studied Aisha in detail. The derived hearsays andknowledge were evaluated in the light of the developments of the currentmethodology.The thesis is made up of one introduction and two main chapters. Theintroduction chapter includes brief information about the required technicalinformation, the personality of Aisha, her scientific character as well as theevaluations relating to the importance of hearsays in tafseer.In the First Chapter the tafseer hearsays which were derived from Aisha, ourmain subject, were compiled and evaluated. The hearsays, their sources as well astheir contents and true nature were handled in three main groups.The hearsays related to the verses which were interpreted by Aisha personallyand the tafseer hearsays which were quoted from the Prophet were discussed underthe topic ?According to their Sources?. Aisha can be considered the firstrepresentative of interpreting her hearsay material in accordance with the Quranverses with critical method.The hearsays concerned with the descending manners of the Revelation, Hisattributes, the causes of His descending, the abrogation-abrogated and their virtueswere evaluated form the perspective of their content within the framework of ?QuranSciences?.A lot of matters like the Prophet?s family life, his situations during thedescending of the Revelation, his worship fashion were enlightened with theinformation obtained from Aisha. These matters can be considered, at the same time,as the interpretation of many Quranic verses.The views and the fetvâs of Aisha which were based on the Quran, thehearsays related to the verses which she witnessed the cause of their descending wereevaluated according to their true nature.The deliberations of Aisha with the Prophet and his companions and thecriticisms directed to them were discussed in the Second Chapter. Thesedeliberations were not only registered by literature as Aisha?s rectifications butplayed a big role in the process of developing the rectification concept in the İslâmicworld.Under the topic ?The Value of Aisha?s Hearsays? the factious informationattributed to her, the subtractions of the interpreters and the contribution of theinformation given by Aisha in understanding the Quran were discussed in detail.The hearsays provided by Aisha, constitute a significant perspective forMuslims in general and field researchers in particular.