MÖ. I. MS III. yüzyıllarda Roma-Pannonıa-Trakya siyasal ilişkilerinde Pannonia'nın yeri ve önemi
Özet
Rome?s relationships with Illyricum goes back to 233 BC., at this date under reignof Regina Tueta, Illyricum was defeated at the war against Romans. She was punishedwith boerdering of her commercial and navy flees circulation on Adriatic Sea. Afterthat, Rome tried to be dominant rule at this region. But it was not an easy occupation,ast the ancient writers said, the people who live at this area were warlike and found oftheir freedom.At the last period of first century BC., under Octavianus? reign at 35-33 BCIllyricum?s conquest was started with his fist army on Danubian basin. This, firstpermanent army on Illyricum firstly invaded against Delmate and Iapodes, in a shortdistrict Romans beat them. But it was not mean that Rome established a permanentdominant administration on Illyricum. After this first war against Illyrians, under reignof Tiberius at 13 BC. Romans collapsed a new army to overcome Pannonian Rebellion.After suppression of Pannonian Rebellion Illyricum was raised as a new Romanprovince. Then after wars at 6-9 AD. Illyricum separated as two new provinces, namedDalmatia and Pannonia.After establishing Danubian provinces, Rome planned to go over River Danubeand reach Thrace. But it was not an easy work and Rome dropped into wars atDanubian and Thracian basin nearly forty year. On the way of Thrace there wereMoesians and Dacians, Rome had to catch them in order to reach Thracian basin.Therefore Dacians were trouble for Romans up to Trajan?s era, at 106 AD. Daciaattended to Rome as a new province.Pannonia had an agent role in Roman-Thracian political relationships. But therewere lots of soldier in Pannonia in order that there can be an urgent position onTharacian or Danubian region. Moesi and Dacia had more important role on Roman-Thracian political relationship, because these provinces had border with Thrace.