Hadiste metin tenkidi ilkesi olarak pozitif bilimlere aykırılık

Abstract

The reliability of hadith, which is one of the fundamental sources of religious science, has been discussed from the beginning. To overcome this problem, lots of methodologies which considers the imputation ofhadiths has been used until today. However, since they are not enough to solve the problem, methods which emphasizes the text in critisizm ofhadiths have arised. One of these methods is to compare the hadiths with positive science data. Specialists interested in hadiths, divide this method into two with respect to application of them to collection ofhadiths. These are "traditional" and "renewal". Traditional specialists opposed to apply this method on hadiths. They think that hadith may have divine inspiration source, date of science may change with time so the critisizm of religious text done by scientists are unreliable A group of specialist supporter of renewal suggest to refuse all the hadiths which are contrary to science without looking their inputotions, another group suggests to refuse only ones with weak imputations and another group which we are agree with suggest to analyze every hadith with respec to its imputotion and also its text. In this study, toughts of the last group are considered and it's decided that the most reliable method is to analyze the hadiths with respect to their imputations and text together. In this way hadiths which are tought to be disagree with science must be analyzed with respect to language, culture etc. and it must be proved that they contain information related to science. The hadiths decided to contain information disagree with science must be searched from all hadith sources first with respect to their imputations, then with respect to their text In this thesis, lots of hadith, chosen from valid sources, one analized with respect to their imputation and text, suitable to the method succested in this thesis. It's seen except a few of them, they all have weak imputations. This supports the idea it's suspicious that hadiths disagree with science one belong to Hz Muhammad.