Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca'nın şiirlerindeki temalar
Özet
The seeds of the poems by Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca (1914-2008), which do notreveal themselves easily and the richness of which comes up as going down fromsurface structure to deep structure, are literature, mysticism, history, philosophy,mythology and folklore.Dağlarca did not take part in any poetry movement or community. The poetkept away from such poetry movements of his time as the Socialist-Realist, Garip,Second New.Making use of every potentiality of Turkish language, Dağlarca, sometimes,wrote poems seeking opportunities out of it. Especially, after publishing the poemcalled ?My Turkish is My Noise Flag?, he started to use a clean language in hispoems.Dağlarca saw rhythm and rhyme as musts of poetry; first of all, heapproached poetry as a matter of language and he counted writing ?social poem? inone of his ?mandatory duties?.Among the main poets of Dağlarca are Mevlana Celalettin Rumi, YunusEmre and Şeyh Galip, three of whom are masters of mysticism; Pir Sultan Abdal368who tells the problems of society with the language of society and AlexandrSergeyevic Pushkin who holds his mother tounge in high esteem.Dağlarca is not a poet whose only dream, image and word worlds are rich; but,he is a poet whose theme world is also rich. In this respect, he told manymetaphysical, personal, social, economic, historic and national issues in his poems."God," "Union", "Divine Love", "Asset", "Utopia", "Death", "The source ofthe universe", ?The reason for the creation of the universe?, ?Time" as metaphysicalthemes;"Love and sexuality ", " Women ", " Child", " Friendship?, "Loneliness","Sleep and insomnia", "Happiness," "Memories", "Drink craving" as individualthemes; "Westernization", ?America in the Western world", " Ancient Civilizations ","Anatolia" and "Exploitation", as social and economic themes; "Manzikert victory,"?the conquest of Istanbul?, "Turkicization of İstanbul?, ?Dardanelles war", ashistorical themes; ?Turkey and the Turks?, "Homeland", "Soldier", "Nationalstruggle", ?Menemen event?, "Events of April 28, 29" and "Gazi Mustafa KemalAtatürk" have been included in the poet?s poetry as national themes.There are big effort, patience and suffering, in other words, life experience,knowledge and hard work are on the behind of his poetry.