Planlı dönemde yükseköğretim politikaları ve uygulamaları
Özet
Planned progress period has been initiated in Turkey beginning from the year 1963 and the training policies have been tried to be arranged in a quality required by the development. The problems and their solution proposals related with the higher education which is a sub-system of the training system, have been reflected in "Five-year Progress Plans" and also required legal arrangements have been made in parallel with the socio-economic developments. In this investigation, policies and their applicability of the following points available in laws and regulations and in the development plan and programmes between the years 1963-1992, have been throughly examined: a. Arrangement of the higher education planning, b. Training of the faculty members, c. Providing the equality of chance, d. Providing capacity and establishing new higher education institutions, e. Training of the manpower required by the development, f. Effective utilisation of the sources (manpower, budget and investments etc). Although the problems and their solution proposals related with the higher education training, have been put forward in the progressing plans, the unability to make the legal arrangements soon became the significant cause of this failure. This problem hasnl been considered in a system integrity and professional and technical training haven't been given an importance in a secondary education and this problem has been left to be solved by the higher education. These problems have. been tried to be solved by higher education institutions without providing the required number of faculty members and enough substsucture, Thus, the tranied manpower have been dense in social areas rather than in professional and technical areas required by the development. The result achieved at the end of this research was that the higher education subsystem was unable to progress and the policies on this subject couldnt be transferred into application. Various proposals have been put forward to remove the existing problems in this investigation.