Yurt dışındaki üniversite öğrencisi Türk gençlerinin sosyalleşme sorunları: Viyana Üniversitesi örneği
Özet
Social and cultural environment play a great role on an individual?s character and identity. Because an individual is born and grows up in a cultural environment, he develops behavior patterns and thought systems particular to culture and creates his character and identity accordingly. This situation is a matter of fact if the individual lives in a society to which he belongs nationally, socially, culturally and historically. However, the individual being obliged to live in a different society and culture emigrating either for education or economical reasons is faced with different values transmitted from his family and socio-cultural environment and faces with different problems in new society's values and symbols system.In the scope of variable studies, it has been tried to determine compliance problems of Turkish youngsters living especially in Germany and the other European countries for a long time. Considering these troubles, the problems which Turkish university students in Austria experience while developing their identity consistent with the society and culture and the positive and negative effects of these problems on their characters and socialization process are discussed.The study is as a searching model. In searching model `general searching model? is used. At the second part of the study an extent sociological analysis of socialization, emigration, religion factor, gettolaşma, anomy and alienation is tried to made, and at his framework deduction method is used. At the fourth part that contents practice part includes analysis and findings gathered data?s by questionnaires and induction method.General universe of the study is third generation that university educated people in Austria and The study universe is 17-25 aged Turkish young university students that live in Venice that that known as 1200 according to Statistik Austria 2003 datas. 82 Youngsters are conducted to questionnaire that is chosen suitable with unbiased rule and coincidental technique at various faculties of Venice University in April and May. At the study informations gathered about the socialization problems of the related youngsters by the questionnaire. Questionnaire is consist of open ended and close ended questions.Informations that are gotten from the questionnaire analyzed by using(%), frequency (N).Statistics of conducted questionnaires are brought out at the program of SPSS (Statistical Packet Social Sciences) and got some results related to evuluations.In addition to this, at the analysis the socialisation problems of youngsters who educated abroad, with the help of some questions that can be some relations between at the questionnaire, some differences are seen between the students that are only at there for educational purposes and stranger students. These differences are speaking and understanding level of German and view angle to the German society; çapraz table and ki kare test are used with aiming to determine these differences.The findings that achieved from this study the conformity problems can be occurred as ?identity problems? in consequence of a struggle emerging between guest youngsters? attempt to maintain their self-culture and ?the assimilation-integration? policy of the foreign culture. In addition to problems talked above, our youngsters living abroad for educational purposes?a kind of emigration- experience language problem, housing problem, economical problems, family and immediate environment (friend, instructor?) problems also.