II. Abdülhamid'e Sunulan Layihalar
Özet
II. Abdulhamid, who ascended to throne during the most critical times of the Ottoman States, tried to prevent the states falling with all remedy. The ruler who wanted to remedy for rescuing the country, he tried to practice them through opinions in the pleading which were presented him with doing his best. Because of the period which we evaluate being the part of time of survival for Ottoman state both inner and outer, it faced so many problems. Ottoman States were having the result of very big destruction entering a war against Russia after that it came to face to face of interrupting of Europe. Besides it had to stugge politicial problems like bankrupcy of Finance, problem of Armenian, problem of Cyprus, problem of Egypt, renew of enpowered of Hicaz belonging to states, it had to also strugle reorganization of the states During the authority of the II. Abdülhamit, to begin with the grand vizier from the biggest statesmen to the smallest states officers who are clerkships and officers in provinces showed diferent offers and solutions to the people who layed pleadings. In the BOA Yıldız classification there are hundreds of registered pleadings. In these pleadings predominantly domestic reform, finance, army, law, education, public order, public services, officers being in ethic collapse, bribe and abuse are ordinary events, information about firstly Macedonia and Iraq, Syria, Hedjaz, Yemen, Egypt, Tripoli and the necessary things to be done for the permanency of the communities faithfulness, caliphate and opinions about Islam are listed. Although there are a lot of pleadings extended in the palace at the beginning of 1880?s and 1890?s, there has been a big decrease from 1900?s. Cevdet Pasa, Said Pasa, Kamil Pasa, Sakir Pasa, Nusret Pasa, Saffet Pasa, Münif Pasa are the people who extended the most of the plaedings. II. Abdülhamit who struggled to protect the government during his authority of 34 years, made a lot of reforms in this period beginnig with education. In the pleadings the dragging parts of the government and the solutions were shown and tried to apply these solutions.