Manyoshuda kadın şairler, şiirleri -bilişsel poetika açısından okuyucu-dinleyici sorumluluğu
Özet
The aim of this dissertation is to determine the diachronic existence of reader-listener responsibility in the Japanese language through the analysis of ukareme's poems in Manyoshu with cognitive poetics and a reader-listener responsibility approach. The ukaremes were prominent representatives of the Japanese oral tradition and pioneers among Japanese women poets in terms of themes and expressions. 17 poems of 11 ukareme have been analysed and although it has been determined that reader-listener responsibilty exists in all of the poems, the density of reader-listener responsibility varies according to the distance of the place of the waka is recited, from the mainland. In most of the poems it has been observed an inclination that closer to the mainland there is less density of reader-listener responsibility but, with the exception of poems 3704 and 3705 which were written on Tsushima Island on the way to the mainland, it is not possible to generalise this result. In conclusion, this dissertation has set forth the diachronic existence of reader-listener responsibility in the Japanese language and has also reached conclusions about the functioning and determination of reader-listener responsibility which has a systematic structure and rules; and the data about the sources of Japanese women's literature has been gathered.