Gazali ve İbn Rüşd'de imkân, imkânsızlık ve zorunluluk
Özet
In this study, the main concern is the ideas of Ghazali and Ibn Rushd about the possibility, impossibility and necessity. However; the three aforementioned subjects have been held in terms of ontology on a large scale.Possibility and impossibility matters are generally related to the subject of existent, existence, creation ex nihilo and eternity of the world (universe). In addition, the ideas about the possible being are of great concern in the matter of understanding the possibility. Necessity is related to the necessary being as much as it is related to the proving of necessary being, his essence, attributes, unique, unity, essence-attribute relationship and existent-essence relationship.How Ghazali and Ibn Rushd understand possibility, impossibility and necessity in solving these problems is of great significance on the part of Islamic Philosophy.This study consists of three parts.At the first part, Ghazali?s ideas about possibility, impossibility and necessity are dealt with.At the second part, Ibn Rushd?s ideas about these three matters have been determined.At the third part, Ghazali and Ibn Rushd?s ideas about these three matters have been compared and studied. During this study, Farabi and Ibn Sina?s approaches have also been considered.