XVII. yüzyıl Anadolu isyanlarının şehirlere yayılması; sosyal ve ekonomik hayata etkisi (1630?1655)
Özet
In this thesis, the political rebellion and ordinary brigandage in three Ottoman provinces ( Konya, Kayseri, Ankara) have been studied through an archive base formed by kadi?s sicils ( Kadı Sicilleri) and Mühimme Registers (Mühimme Defterleri).The thesis is composed of four main sections. In the first section, rebellion and brigandage occurred in the aforesaid provinces are explained in the following order; movements caused by province administrators, local rebellion attempts, problems arised from peripheral officers, tribal issues and negligible banditry affairs.The measures taken for all of those movements by the state and the society, both central and peripheral level, have been examined in the second section. The following part is to clarify the effects of rebellions to cities and villages, population and urban life. Subsequently, the contribution of the last chapter is the side effects of these movements to the economy, trade, industry and agriculture.It can be stated that, the characteristics of these movements had been altered together with the systemic changes observed in the state institutions throughout the seventeen century. Contrary to the ?Celali? revolts examined in prior studies, and the period of Great Emigration (Büyük Kaçgunluk), these movements are mainly caused by the state officials. Movements are usually originated by economic causes fueled by increasing military expenses arising from political conjuncture and environment.Although being worrysome from time to time, the socio-economic damage experienced in this period was not as harmful as the initial Celali revolts. The society was able to slip out the deteroriating effects of the unusual conditions and sustain the normal way of life after the turmoil have been calm down.