Türkiye'de kadına yönelik kurumsal politikalar: Toplumsal cinsiyete duyarlı bütçelemenin olanak ve sınırlılıkları
Özet
The subject of this thesis is to review of the subject named as Gender Sensitive Budget or Woman Budget of which, in Turkey, there is not any initiative towards the implementation yet and to examine its possibilities for Turkey. The subject of Gender Sensitive Budget is considered as relations of the women with the economy and assessed through the feminist critics towards the economy. The gender sensitive analysis of the budget which is one of the main tools of the macroeconomic policies and the demand of the women on being considered of gender differences in budgeting is a stage that has been reached by the women movements in last thirty years. The process that brings about the issues of gender sensitive budgeting and budget analysis to be put in the agenda starts with the studies on rendering the woman's labour visible. Social structures that provide possibility of controlling the woman's labour, development policies, the meaning of the gender and patriarchy are covered within the subject of the thesis. The unpaid labour spent for the products that are produced by the women in the household for domestic consumption should be taken into consideration in accounting the national budgets. This tendency and the analysis of the national products and expenditures by gender sensitive approach will allow preparation of more effective budgets in terms of covering the needs of larger social sections. Thus, the realisation of the effective usage of the national resources in terms of gender equality will be possible. Up to the these days, especially via the studies on gender sensitive analysis of the budgets which have been conducted with the support of the international agencies, it was possible to reveal the information in only about twenty country about which groups has been benefited from the national financial policies and if these policies have had any negative tendencies towards the disadvantageous groups such as women, poor, etc. in the society. The General Directorate of Status and Problems of Woman that is responsible for national coordination for mainstreaming gender policies in national plans and programs, has an important role on establishing appropriate environment in which gender sensitive budget analysis could be conducted.