Ebû Ca'fer et-Tahâvî'nin hadis kültüründeki yeri
Özet
The thesis includes an introduction and four main sections.In the introduction, the information about the subject of the study, its aim, method and sources are presented. The essential terms which used by Tahâvî are also explained in the introduction.In the first section, the life of Tahâvî, his instructional development and his works have been tried to get hold. In this section by dealing with the considerations about him information is given apart from his works Akîdetu?t-Tahâvî, Şerhu Meâni?l Âsâr and Şerhu Muşkili?l Âsâr.In the second section it is dealt with Tahâvî?s understanding of sunna-hadith and his approaches to some important issues which related to the science of hadith.In the third section Tahâvî?s critique of hadith is mentioned on the basis of sanad (the chain of narrator) and the text on the one hand and the critiques against his hadith evaluation is also tried to point out on the other.In the fourth section, under the title of Tahâvî?s interpretation of hadith and his methodology, it has been emphasized some issues such as the contradiction between the hadiths, the methodology of conciliation of the contradict and Tahâvî?s view about abrogation (nash) and some criterions he used in understanding and interpreting of the hadiths. In addition the works in terms of contradiction between the hadith (ihtilafu?l-hadith) and Tahâvî?s works have been evaluated together. In this section some examples from the Tahâvî?s hadith commentary and special exemplary investigation also presented.The thesis concludes with evaluation of Tahâvî?s interpretation (ta?wil) of hadith and methodology.In conclusion, it seems that Tahâvî is a scholar who mainly gets hold principle in order to understand the hadith by applying to the methodology of interpreting (ta?wil) and he successfully used it. While Tahâvî is considering the hadiths from different point of view his evaluation was particular to him. Tahâvî?s criticism of the hadith is rather focuses on understanding and to make the hadiths understandable and to conciliate of the contradict between the hadiths