Musa Carullah Bigiyef'in Kur'an anlayışı ve yorum yöntemi
Özet
ABSTRACT İşleyen, Ahmet; "Musa Carullah Bigiyef s Comprehension of Qur'an and his Interpretation Method" Master thesis, Consultant: Prof. Dr. Halis Albayrak, 117+V In this thesis, we have dealt with Musa Carullah Bigiyef s comrehension of Qur'an and his interpretation method. In first part of the thesis, we have dealt with his comprehension of Qur'an: Here it can be seen that M. Carullah didn't approve of anything as a base except Qur'an and the Sunna, and that he sought solutions for problems, especially, in the Qur'an. According to Carullah's this comrehension that regards Qur'an as superior, we can find solutions for all the problems in Qur'an, and it is the greatest means in awakening Muslims. The fact that Carullah had appropriated to the idea that none of the letters of Qur'an could be without any purpose, sometimes, directed him towards literahstic and sometimes leaded him to have an atomic interpretation method. Thus, he could find easily Qur'anic solutions for contemporary problems and some values such as for religion and conscience, tolerance and women rights. In the second part of the thesis, we have dealt with Carulllah's interpretation method: Carullah resorted to various sources in his comments. He had made logical evaluations with attributions, firstly to Qur'an, after that to prophet and to linguistic data. Carullah, principally, opposes to willful misinterpretations style without consideration of external meaning of verses. However, he obliged to have recourse to such kind of willful misinterpretations. The cause of that was his effort to find Qur'anic solutions for modern value and problems. In another word, he tried to show that Qur'an is addressing to today and tomorrow and in one respect, he enterned in a reconcilement effort. As a result, this directed him towards the wilful misinterpretation. But he didn't follow a certain method in benefiting from Qur'an in a atomic method and sometimes he stuck to expressions firmly or had recourse to willful misinterpretations in order to obtain a result. His essential method of making use of Qur'an was in the form of linguistic explanations. Concisely, in improvement of Qur'anic understanding of Musa Carullah, which leaded a difficult life, was there an evident impact of his period of time, and his all efforts were for finding Qur'anic answers for problems he ran into.