Ebû'l-Kâsım El-Ka'bî'nin Makâlâtı'nda hâricî fırkaları ele alış biçimi ve tasnifi
Özet
During the first period, Muslims relied on the guidance of revelation to solve their issues. After the death of the Prophet, the Qur'anic revelation ceased, requiring Muslims to solve problems by interpreting the revelation. However, people's differences in many aspects resulted in conflicts of opinion. As a result, the concept of factions began to arise. As a result of the recording of the sects' views, a literary tradition known as Maqālāt developed through time. Abû'l-Qâsim al-Ka'bī's al- Maqālāt was took its place in this tradition. This study, in which we examine the handling and classification of the sects Khārijīte based on the work of Ab'ul-Qasim al-Ka'bī, it consists a preface, introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and a bibliography. We looked at the sociopolitical context in which al-Ka'bī lived, as well as his biography, scientific personality, teachers and students, works, and theological thoughts in the first chapter. In the second chapter, after exploring the situation of Khārijī thought during the time of Ka'bī, we attempted to explain how he showcased the Khārijī sect in his book by providing a brief explanation of the content, sources, and method of the work. Then we looked at the criteria al-Ka'bī used to classify the Khārijī sect. In order to comprehend the interplay between other Maqālāt works and that of al-Ka'bī, we attempted to explain how earlier and subsequent Maqālāt writers dealt with the Khārijīs. The third chapter we examined Khariji rijal and Kharijite-dominated territories, the ideas attributed to them, and the rebellions they carried out, all of which are based on al-Ka'bī's al- Maqālāt.