Tasavvufun yahudi mistisizmine etkisi, Bahya İbn Pakuda
Özet
This study revealed the influence of Sufism on Jewish Mysticism in general, and the similarities between Bahya ibn Pakuda and Sufism in particular. Our study consists of an introduction and two main parts. In the introduction, the methods to be followed during the study are mentioned, and the Political History of Andalusia and the development of Sufism in Andalusia are briefly given. In the first chapter, the lives, and scientific views of the scholars of Solomon ibn Gabirol, Moses Ibn Ezra, Judah Halevi and Abraham Ibn Ezra, who were influenced by Sufism and also important in Jewish literature, were discussed. In the second part, firstly, a brief information about Bahya ibn Pakuda's life was given, and then his work al-Hidaya ıla Feraid al-Kulûb/Duties of the Heart was compared with mysticism. In the conclusion part, this comparative comparison has been evaluated and the place and importance of the scholars has been determined.