Hicri II. asırda rivayet üslubu (ı)

Abstract

Ma 'mar b. alRashed's book al-lami' is one of the earliest traditional sources which has come to our time. It was written in the flrst half of the second century and it has 1614 hadiths under 282 headlines. lt contains a lot of typical manners for this early period of the Hadith literature and differs from the works of the third century. For example, it includes many weak hadiths with broken isnads or unknown narraters. Ma 'mar also dtes some hesitations in the isnads or in the texts clearly. In fact these deficiencies show that Ma'mar's al-lami' is an authentic and original book. In this article we compared its narrations with those of the collectiolls of the third centuryand found that Ma 'mar had made some !!listakes as well as authours of these collections had removed some deficiencies in their narrations. Finally Ma 'mar's allami' gives us very important information about the early history of Hadith literature.