Süel, AygülMurat, Leyla2022-04-052022-04-052002http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/78308In the 2 n.BC. millenium, The Hittites, lived in Anatolia and constructed a high civilization, are affected from the societies lived before theirselves on the same district and also from the contemporary communities made derive their existence on the whole area, especially from Hurrian, Luwian and the leading states such as Eygpt and Mesopotamia. Hittites adopted the cultur material dirived from those civilization to their own body. And so they construct a new and a rich cultur building. Hittites (religion, arf. etc) also utilizde from the other communites on the medical area and try to solve a lof of illness and problem. In the Hittites, under the reason of illnesses there are being; firstly to commit an offence against to the gods, physical and Psychical impurities, defective beings, spirits and black spells. The developing metods with a view to cure the illnesses are applied to take away the factors that is the reason to illness itself. When it is believed that the illness is given from gods, the logical way to solve the the problem is to implore to the forces (especially gods), to pray or to offer sacriface. Like the old age civilizations, In the Hittites communities under the using metods to cure the illnesses are religious treatments, mystic treatments (praying to gods, offering sacrifice) and medical treatments are used in general. The Ammihatna Rituel is a religious, magical and scientific text that is applied to whom the person is disturbed by eating disturbed or fascinated bread/butter or eating the stone house bread / butter that is offered for death bodies or to be dranked the menstruation blood etc. In this rituel with the leading idea of the illness is a sacred punishment, they fallowed a lot of different ways. And so, while they were solving the problems they applied offering sacrifices or praying to gods or they relaxed the body to making different kind of spell or by the means of vegatal and Metallic medicine. 172Either in Hittites or in Egypt and Mesopotamia we must not way appreciate the medical metods corcerning religion, spell and medicine, by the way of today's medical informations. So we have to handle them with the old ages condition.trEski Çağ Dilleri ve KültürleridoctoralThesis