Salahaddin Uşşaki'nin tasavvuf felsefesi

Abstract

Abdullah Salahaddin al-Ushshaqi, was bora in 1705 in the town that the Ottomans called Kesriye. Today it is Costaria in the north-west Greece. Abdullah Salahaddin was educated there. Then his father sent him to Istanbul. Sadullah Anwar Bey, writes in his book History of Anwari that Abdullah Salahi was first educated grammer and law. Abdullah Salahi found a job in state department. Salahi became chief secretary to prime minister, Ali Pasha. Salahi travelled with him different lands. While in Egypt he studied under Sheikh Hasan Demenhuri and Muhammed al-Hifhi. Salahi had asked permission from Ali Pasha to leave his duty. Because he wanted to join his spiritual teacher Jamaluddin al- Ushaqi in Edirne. Salahi initiatede into tariqa-Ushshaqiya by his spritual teacher Jamaluddin al- Ushaqi. Salahi maried his daugter. Salahi' s age was 40. Jamaluddin al- Ushshaqi died in 1751 Salahi to take on his mission. He was carried out sheikh in Tahir Agha tekye in Fatih. This mission continued for 40 years. Abdullah Salahi died in 1782 and his grave in Tahir Agha tekye. Salahi initiatede different tariqa, Jalwati, Bairami, Qadiri, Nasqhband, Mawlavi, Golsheni. For this reason he was called jamiu't-turuk person. His tariqa Ushshaqi has continued today. Abdullah Salahi wrote approximately 100 books. Salahi was to follow Ibn al- Arabi. Some his writings Divan, Mir'atu'l- Alam, Javahhir-i Taj-i Khilafat, Tuhfa al-Ushshaqiyya, Izhar-i Asrar.......