Osmanlı Devleti'nin egemenliği altındaki Arap ayaklanmaları (1908-1918)
Abstract
XVIII of the Ottoman Empire. continuous military defeat in the face of a century by European powers from the decline of well, these states are very important in terms of their interests in the Middle East and Near East in various ways they tried to infiltrate. This intrusion of commercial activities, both educational and missionary activities have been realized. Trained in schools opening in line with the missionary activities of Christian Arabs, liberal and nationalist ideas in Europe due to spread by the French Revolution to leave the Turkish administration by establishing various societies engaged in the struggle. In the meantime, the Muslim Arabs, rather than get rid of the Turkish administration, and administrative activities of the system and the direction of religious thought have shown improvement and restructuring. Unionists in the recovery goal of centralizing the state among the Arabs, "Turkism" was perceived as a policy, and until this time seeking solutions to save the empire from the Muslim Arab intellectuals and leaders, it was observed that the relative and thoughts as a separatist movement. In the meantime, looking for support for independence from foreign countries since the beginning of the Emir of Mecca, Sharif Hussein also sought an opportunity to I. During World War II ended.During the war for independence, a British military and financial aid is in return for the Arabs revolted under the leadership of Sharif Hussein, very soon the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement Balfour Declaration and the unfolding of realized they were deceived. But after this stage irreversible Arabs from the war victorious British and French mandate system had to live for a while.The process of liquidation of the colonial powers colonies from the 1940s, the Arabs, but mandatory during this period where the interests of the countries they occupied after reinforcement, have achieved their independence.